Adult Adenoid Enlargement: Causes, Symptoms & Effective Treatments
Enlarged adenoids, though rare in adults, can cause significant discomfort. This condition, part of the immune system, can be treated effectively, with some cases responding to simple medicine.
Adenoids, located at the top of the throat, are similar to tonsils and play a crucial role in immunity. They grow in children up to around age 5, then shrink after 7. In adults, enlargement is uncommon but can occur due to air pollution, smoking, sinus tumors, lymphomas, or HIV.
Symptoms of enlarged adenoids include blocked nose, sleep apnea, mouth breathing, snoring, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing. Diagnosis involves a physical exam, endoscope, X-ray, or sleep study. Treatment options range from medicine and waiting for natural shrinkage to surgery, known as adenoidectomy, which is a simple practice with minimal risks and a recovery time of a few weeks.
Enlarged adenoids in adults, though uncommon, can cause distressing symptoms. Effective treatments are available, including medicine and surgery, ensuring that adults can find relief from this condition.
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