Aspirin Use Without Heart Disease Raises Concerns: Study
A new study has raised concerns about the widespread use of daily aspirin by Americans without heart disease. The findings suggest that the risks may outweigh the benefits for older adults without a history of cardiovascular disease.
The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that about 29 million people in the U.S. take daily aspirin despite not having heart disease. This practice is often driven by the belief that aspirin can prevent a first heart attack or stroke. However, the study challenges this notion, showing that low dose aspirin did not significantly lower the risk of ischemic stroke in older adults without a history of cardiovascular disease.
The study also highlighted other potential risks. Daily low dose aspirin was found to increase the risk of anemia and bleeding in the skull by 38%, which can lead to a hemorrhagic stroke. These findings align with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force's (USPSTF) recommendation against routine prescribing of low dose aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in people 60 years or older. The decision to take daily low dose aspirin should be an individual one, especially for those aged 40 to 59 years with a 10% or greater risk of having a stroke or heart attack in the next 10 years.
The study underscores the importance of careful consideration before starting daily aspirin use. While it may be beneficial for those with a history of heart attack, stroke, or other cardiovascular disease, the risks appear to outweigh the benefits for older adults without such history. As always, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before making any decisions about aspirin use.
