Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), a widespread condition affecting millions globally, occurs when the median nerve is compressed in the wrist's carpal tunnel. This compression can lead to numbness, tingling, and pain, making daily tasks challenging. Prompt medical attention is crucial as untreated CTS can cause permanent nerve damage and muscle atrophy.
CTS symptoms vary from mild to severe, including numbness or tingling in the thumb, index, and middle fingers, wrist and hand pain, and weakened grip strength. These symptoms often worsen at night. Diagnosing CTS involves physical examinations, medical history review, and tests like electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS).
Treatment options range from non-surgical methods like wrist splints, physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections to surgical interventions such as carpal tunnel release. Exercises and stretches, like wrist extensions and finger bends, can also alleviate symptoms and prevent worsening. Research into CTS is conducted by multidisciplinary teams focusing on peripheral nerve entrapment syndromes, involving specialists in neurology, orthopedics, and hand surgery from academic institutions and hospitals.
CTS is a common condition that can significantly impact daily life. Understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatment options is crucial for early intervention and prevention of long-term damage. If you're experiencing any symptoms, consult a healthcare professional promptly.
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