Diverticulitis: A Serious Digestive Condition Affecting 200,000 Americans Annually
Diverticulitis, a common digestive condition, affects nearly 200,000 Americans annually, requiring hospitalisation. It occurs when small pouches in the colon, known as diverticula, become inflamed or infected, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms.
Symptoms of diverticulitis can vary but often include abdominal pain, bloating, fever, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits like diarrhea or constipation. The pain typically occurs on the left side of the abdomen but can also develop on the right side. Diagnosis involves a physical exam, medical history review, and imaging or lab tests to rule out other conditions.
Risk factors for diverticulitis include age over 60, family history, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, and certain medications. Young age, previous episodes, and complications like abscesses or sepsis increase the risk of surgery. Treatment may involve dietary changes, medications, and in severe cases, surgery.
Diverticulitis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If left untreated, it can lead to complications such as abscesses, intestinal perforation, or obstruction. Understanding the symptoms, risk factors, and seeking timely treatment can help manage diverticulitis effectively.
