Esophageal Varices: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Esophageal varices, swollen veins in the lower esophagus, can rupture and cause severe bleeding. This is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment and prevention. Here's what you need to know.
Esophageal varices are often caused by high blood pressure in the portal vein, due to conditions like cirrhosis, portal vein thrombosis, or unknown reasons. They can be prevented by addressing the underlying cause, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and avoiding alcohol. Symptoms of bleeding include black stools, blood in vomit, and lightheadedness. Treatment options range from medication and endoscopic procedures to surgery and, in rare cases, liver transplant. Risk factors for bleeding include large varice size, red marks, and continued alcohol consumption. Diagnosis involves physical examination, blood tests, and imaging techniques like endoscopy, CT, and MRI scans.
Bleeding esophageal varices are a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Prevention and early diagnosis are key to managing this condition. If you or someone else experiences symptoms, seek medical help promptly.
