Genetic Data Classification: Information Regarding DNA Sequences and Genetic Blueprints
In the realm of genetic privacy and nondiscrimination, a key term that arises is "genetic information." This term encompasses an individual's genetic tests, the manifestation of a disease or disorder in family members, and the genetic tests of family members.
This sensitive information is marked under Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) banner, specifically with the marking "CUI//SP-GENETIC" or "CUI//GENETIC." The former stands for Controlled Unclassified Information, Special Handling - Genetic, while the latter is an alternative banner marking for basic authorities regarding genetic information.
The legal framework defining CUI genetic information is established by several United States federal statutes and regulations. Notable among these are 42 USC 2000ff-5, a section of the United States Code that forms part of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA), which prohibits discrimination based on genetic information in health insurance and employment.
Additionally, 29 CFR 1635.1(a)(3) and 29 CFR 1635.9 are Code of Federal Regulations sections that implement GINA’s provisions within the regulations of the U.S. Department of Labor. These specify rules on what constitutes genetic information and protections against genetic discrimination.
Together, these documents outline the protections, definitions, and requirements for handling genetic information as Controlled Unclassified Information within U.S. federal regulatory policy.
It's also important to note that the Safeguarding and/or Dissemination Authority for CUI//SP-GENETIC is Specified under 42 USC 2000ff-5. However, the sanctions for the Basic CUI authority and for 29 CFR 1635.9 are not explicitly stated in the current context.
For additional regulatory context, federal guidance such as the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) CUI Registry and Executive Order 13556 on Controlled Unclassified Information offer detailed policy frameworks and are commonly referenced alongside these legal authorities.
In summary, 42 USC 2000ff-5, 29 CFR 1635.1(a)(3), and 29 CFR 1635.9 are foundational legal source documents that specify the protections, definitions, and requirements for handling genetic information as Controlled Unclassified Information within U.S. federal regulatory policy.
Science plays a pivotal role in understanding and mitigating medical-conditions, particularly those related to health-and-wellness. For instance, 42 USC 2000ff-5, a section of the United States Code, is a key piece of legislation in the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA), which protects individuals from discrimination based on their genetic information in health insurance and employment, thereby safeguarding their health-and-wellness.
