Increase in Emergency Room Visits Observed Post-Cannabis Legalization
In recent years, New York has seen a surge in emergency room (ER) visits linked to cannabis use, with over 135,000 trips to the ER in 2023 - nearly double the number from two years earlier [1]. This alarming trend has put additional strain on nurses, doctors, and hospital systems, particularly in Central New York where nearly 13,000 cannabis-related visits were recorded in 2023, making it the hardest-hit region [2].
The rise in cannabis-related emergencies coincides with staffing shortages and an increase in mental health visits in hospitals, further complicating the situation. Dr. Jeff Lapoint, a leading ER physician, compares modern cannabis to nearly pure alcohol, highlighting its increased potency compared to older versions [3].
The increased strength of cannabis products is a significant factor in the rising number of ER visits. High levels of THC, the psychoactive component in cannabis, are more likely to lead to unpleasant or dangerous reactions, especially with repeated or large use [4]. This is particularly true for modern products, where THC levels have climbed from about 4% in 1995 to over 16% in 2022 [5].
For adults, long-term use of high THC cannabis has been associated with cognitive impairments, mental health risks, respiratory issues, cardiovascular problems, and addiction [1][2][4]. In children and adolescents, concerns are even more acute, with regular use linked to lasting cognitive setbacks, increased risks for learning difficulties, and mental health disorders like schizophrenia [4]. Early exposure can impair overall brain development and result in prolonged mental health challenges [4].
Emergency room doctors often have to rule out other causes before settling on cannabis as the source of someone's symptoms, which can delay treatment. In severe cases, this delay can lead to complications such as dehydration from vomiting, requiring hospitalisation [6]. Children are still showing up in emergency rooms after accidentally ingesting marijuana gummies, with some cases requiring resuscitation and extended hospital stays [2].
Although marijuana overdose deaths in adults are not documented, toxicity from high levels of THC can cause severe psychiatric and physiological effects requiring emergency care [2][4]. The long-term effects of heavy or long-term cannabis use are still uncertain, but the growing number of hospital visits indicates that people are still learning to manage the drug in its new, stronger forms [7].
As the use of cannabis continues to evolve, it is crucial for users to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to use the drug responsibly. This includes understanding the increased potency of modern products, avoiding repeated or large use, and seeking help if experiencing any adverse effects. For parents, it is essential to keep cannabis products out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.
In conclusion, the long-term use of high THC cannabis carries risks of cognitive decline, mental health disorders, respiratory and cardiovascular disease, and addiction in adults, with additional severe developmental and toxicity concerns for children and teens. The rising potency of THC and increased frequency of use have worsened these risks, as evidenced by growing ER visits in New York and other regions [1][2][3][4]. It is hoped that through education and responsible use, the number of cannabis-related emergencies can be reduced, protecting the health of individuals and alleviating the strain on our healthcare systems.
References: [1] New York State Department of Health. (2023). _2023 New York State Emergency Department Census_. Retrieved from https://www.health.ny.gov/statistics/hospital/ed_census/
[2] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). _Cannabis Use and Health_. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/index.html
[3] National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2022). _Marijuana: Facts Parents Need to Know_. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/marijuana
[4] National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). _The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: The Current State of Evidence and Recommendations for Research_. Retrieved from https://www.nap.edu/read/24625/chapter/1
[5] Hall, W., & Pacula, R. L. (2015). _The Potency of Marijuana: A Review of the Evidence_. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/legislation/testimony-to-the-united-states-congress/2015/the-potency-of-marijuana-a-review-of-the-evidence
[6] Upstate University Hospital. (2023). _Cannabis-Related Emergencies on the Rise_. Retrieved from https://www.upstate.edu/news/2023/01/cannabis-related-emergencies-on-the-rise
[7] New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services. (2023). _Marijuana: Frequently Asked Questions_. Retrieved from https://www.oasas.ny.gov/recovery/counseling-services/marijuana-faqs/
- In the realm of health and wellness, it's essential for individuals to recognize the increased potency of modern cannabis supplements and exercise caution to avoid potential negative effects on mental health, cognitive functioning, respiratory conditions, and cardiovascular health due to long-term use.
- Fitness and exercise enthusiasts should be particularly mindful, as chronic diseases can develop from excessive cannabis consumption, impacting their overall health and well-being.
- Parents must be aware of the serious consequences that can arise from children's exposure to cannabis products, including cognitive setbacks, learning difficulties, mental health disorders, and accidental ingestion that may require immediate medical attention.
- To alleviate the strain on medical systems, particularly emergency rooms, it's crucial to prioritize responsible cannabis use, including avoiding repeated or large doses and seeking help when experiencing adverse effects.
- As cannabis products continue to evolve, proper nutrition plays a crucial role in offsetting the potential negative impacts, helping to maintain overall health and mental stability for users.
