Man's demise attributed to bat bite in Australia
A man in his 50s from northern New South Wales has tragically passed away due to Australian Bat Lyssavirus (ABLV), a rare and deadly virus similar to rabies. This marks the fourth known human case of ABLV since its identification in 1996, all of which have been fatal.
The man's condition deteriorated over time, leading to symptoms such as paralysis, delirium, and convulsions. Initially, he experienced flu-like symptoms, including a headache, fever, and fatigue, which are common early signs of ABLV infection. However, the type of bat involved in the latest fatality has not been identified.
ABLV is transmitted to humans when bat saliva enters the human body through a bite or scratch. This can happen when people come into contact with infected bats, particularly species of flying foxes and insect-eating microbats, as confirmed by NSW Health.
While there is no specific treatment for ABLV once symptoms appear, prompt medical intervention is crucial. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is the recommended course of action immediately after a bite or scratch. This typically involves administering rabies immunoglobulin and a series of rabies vaccinations, which are effective against ABLV.
To prevent ABLV infection, it is essential to avoid handling bats. Only trained professionals should handle bats due to their potential to carry the virus. If a person is bitten or scratched by a bat, they should wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water for 15 minutes and apply an antiseptic with anti-virus action immediately. Seeking urgent medical attention is also crucial to receive post-exposure prophylaxis.
NSW Health has expressed condolences to the man's family and friends. They also advise the public to avoid touching or handling bats to prevent potential exposure to ABLV.
[1] NSW Health. (2021). Australian Bat Lyssavirus. Retrieved from https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/diseases/Pages/australian-bat-lyssavirus.aspx [2] NSW Health. (2021). If I'm bitten or scratched by a bat. Retrieved from https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/diseases/Pages/bat-bite.aspx [3] NSW Health. (2021). Post-exposure prophylaxis for Australian Bat Lyssavirus. Retrieved from https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/diseases/Pages/post-exposure-prophylaxis-australian-bat-lyssavirus.aspx [4] NSW Health. (2021). Australian Bat Lyssavirus. Retrieved from https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/diseases/Pages/australian-bat-lyssavirus.aspx
- The tragic death of a man from neurological disorders caused by Australian Bat Lyssavirus (ABLV) reminds us of the importance of health-and-wellness awareness related to science and medical-conditions, as understanding the risks associated with species like bats helps prevent such fatalities.
- Following the recent news of the man's death due to ABLV, and considering the fact that NSW Health has confirmed ABLV transmission through bat saliva, it is essential that health-related news highlights the significance of avoiding contact with these animals and understanding appropriate first aid procedures, such as prompt medical intervention and post-exposure prophylaxis.
- As specialists in health-and-wellness, it is our responsibility to emphasize the research in various scientific fields, including studies on neurological disorders and bat behavior, aiming to prevent the further spread of ABLV and similar viruses, improving the quality of life for all.
