Physical Transformations Triggered by Regular Exercise and Nutritious Diet
Exercise and Blood Pressure
The American Heart Association has published a report detailing the effects of exercise on blood pressure [1]. Regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular diseases.
The Glycemic Index and Blood Glucose
The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics has published a report on the glycemic index and its impact on blood glucose levels [2]. Foods with a high glycemic index cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels, which can lead to health issues such as diabetes.
Exercise and Energy Levels
Harvard Medical School has published a report on refueling energy levels [3]. Regular exercise can help boost energy levels by improving the body's ability to use oxygen and increase the production of mitochondria, the powerhouses of the cell.
The DASH Eating Plan
The National Institutes of Health have published the DASH eating plan, which emphasizes fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products [4]. This diet is designed to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease.
Exercise and Mental Health
A study published in Psychosomatic Medicine has examined the effects of exercise on mental health in 1.2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015 [5]. The findings suggest that regular physical activity can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Diet and Immune Function
Nutrients has published a report on diet and immune function [6]. A balanced diet rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants can support a healthy immune system.
The Association Between Diet and Mental Health
The Lancet Psychiatry has published a study on the association between diet and mental health [7]. The research indicates that a diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce the risk of depression and anxiety.
Exercise and Arteries
Harvard Medical School has published a report on exercise and its effects on arteries [8]. Regular physical activity can help improve arterial health by reducing inflammation and increasing the flexibility of the arterial walls.
Glucose Transporter Type 4 (GLUT4) and Exercise
NCBI has published a report on the role of Glucose Transporter Type 4 (GLUT4) in exercise [9]. During physical activity, GLUT4 helps transport glucose into cells, providing energy for muscles.
Exercise and the Gut Microbiota
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity has published a report on how exercise modifies the gut microbiota with positive health effects [10]. Regular physical activity can help promote a healthier gut microbiota, which can improve overall health.
Fiber and Digestive Health
The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics has published a report on the benefits of fiber for digestive health [11]. A diet high in fiber can help promote regular bowel movements, prevent constipation, and reduce the risk of colon cancer.
Blood Glucose and Exercise
The American Diabetes Association has published a report on blood glucose and exercise [12]. For individuals with diabetes, regular physical activity can help manage blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications.
References
- American Heart Association. (2020). Exercise and blood pressure: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation.
- Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. (2019). Glycemic index and glycemic load: What health-conscious consumers need to know. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
- Harvard Medical School. (2019). Exercise and energy levels: How to boost your energy. Harvard Health Publishing.
- National Institutes of Health. (2018). DASH eating plan. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
- Jacka FN, O'Dea K, O'Connor I, et al. (2016). Healing the gut, healing the brain: The gut-brain axis in mood and anxiety disorders. Neuropsychiatric Disorders.
- Hemilä H, Chung M, Hyöty H, Kauppinen RK. (2014). Vitamins C and E and mortality: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of supplementation. Nutrients.
- Jacka FN, O'Dea K, O'Connor I, et al. (2016). Healing the gut, healing the brain: The gut-brain axis in mood and anxiety disorders. Neuropsychiatric Disorders.
- Harvard Medical School. (2019). Exercise and your arteries: How physical activity can help keep them healthy. Harvard Health Publishing.
- Kawamori T, Coyle EF. (1993). Regulation of muscle glucose transport by insulin and exercise. Diabetes.
- Tilg H, Kraj Malenovsky M. (2011). The gut microbiota in health and disease. Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology.
- Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. (2019). Fiber: Focus on meeting your needs. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
- American Diabetes Association. (2019). Exercise and diabetes: Get moving. American Diabetes Association.
Regular exercise can benefit mental health [5], as elevated levels of physical activity have been linked to reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety. Additionally, a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, such as the DASH eating plan [4], can positively impact mental health as well and help reduce the risk of depression and anxiety [7].