Recommended Immunizations for Adults and Elderly Citizens
In the realm of health and wellness, vaccinations play a crucial role in protecting individuals from various preventable diseases. Here's a breakdown of some essential vaccines recommended for adults in the United States, as per the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other health authorities.
Firstly, the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine safeguards against HPV, a virus that can lead to conditions such as cervical, penile, throat, and genital warts. It is recommended for everyone aged between 9 and 45.
The hepatitis B vaccine is another vital shot that shields against hepatitis B, an infection that targets the liver and can cause serious illness. It is strongly recommended for adults aged 19 through 59, as well as for those aged 60 and older who fall into high-risk groups for hepatitis B virus infection.
The varicella (chickenpox) vaccine prevents chickenpox, a common childhood illness. The CDC advises two doses of the varicella vaccine for children and adults.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) tends to be more severe for older people and young babies. RSV vaccines are available for those aged 60 and older, and for pregnant women to protect the developing fetus.
The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. It is recommended for adults under 50, with the first dose given between the ages of 12 and 15 months, and the second dose given between 4 and 6 years of age.
When planning to travel overseas, it's essential to know which vaccines might be necessary, as this will depend on your destination. A simple way to find out is by visiting the CDC's traveler's health website and inputting your travel destination.
The pneumococcal vaccine helps prevent pneumococcus bacterial infections, which can lead to issues like ear infections, strep throat, pneumonia, meningitis, and blood infections. It is recommended for adults 65 and older, and for younger adults who smoke or live with chronic conditions like diabetes, cancer, heart disease, lung disease, and immune conditions.
Over the years, the recommended immunization schedules for adults in the United States have undergone regular updates, with significant changes related to COVID-19 vaccines occurring in the 2020s. Notable updates include controversial COVID-19 vaccination guidance released under Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in 2025. Immunization recommendations, such as for MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), have been in place for adults born after 1970, with updates by authorities like STIKO in Germany, which influence US practice as well.
If you haven't received any vaccinations since your childhood, it's a good idea to discuss your immunity with your primary care provider. Many people have questions about vaccines, and your care team encourages you to bring them up during your appointment. They want you to feel comfortable with your decisions.
Lastly, the shingles vaccine protects against shingles, a disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. It is strongly recommended for people 50 and over.
Stay healthy, stay vaccinated!
