STI Alert: Granuloma Inguinale Spreads in Tropical Regions
A sexually transmitted infection (STI), granuloma inguinale, is causing concern in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Caused by the bacteria Klebsiella granulomatis, this infection is also known as 'donovanosis'. Granuloma inguinale is endemic in countries like India, Papua New Guinea, the Caribbean, South Africa, and Brazil. It is primarily transmitted through vaginal or anal intercourse, and rarely through oral sex. The infection begins as a small, painless pimple or lump, which spreads and turns into raised red nodules with a velvety texture. In the second stage, the infection causes shallow ulcers with granulated tissue perimeters, which may have a foul smell. Males are twice as likely to contract this infection as females, and it is more common among individuals aged 20 to 40. In the third stage, ulcers become deep and turn into scar tissue. Symptoms usually appear within a week and peak within 12 weeks. Notably, lesions caused by granuloma inguinale can recur even after treatment. Granuloma inguinale, or 'donovanosis', is a sexually transmitted infection causing lesions in the inguinal regions. Endemic in tropical and subtropical regions, it requires prompt medical attention. Despite treatment, recurrence is possible.
