Tarsal Cysts: Common Eyelid Condition Requiring Prompt Attention
A tarsal cyst, also known as a meibomian cyst or chalazion, is a common eyelid condition that can cause discomfort and affect your eyes' appearance. It typically presents as a small, painless lump near the eyelashes. If you're experiencing symptoms such as redness, swelling, or vision problems, it's crucial to consult an eye doctor.
Tarsal cysts are usually benign and develop due to blockage or inflammation of the Meibomian glands in the eyelid. These glands produce oils that lubricate the eyes. The blockage can lead to the accumulation of dead cells, oils, and other debris, resulting in cyst formation. Diagnosis typically begins with a visual examination of the eye and may include imaging tests like ultrasound or CT/MRI scans, and in some cases, a biopsy.
There are two main types of tarsal cysts: internal hordeolum, which forms inside the eyelid, and external hordeolum, which develops on the outer side of the eyelid. Treatment depends on the size, location, and severity of symptoms. It may involve observation, surgical removal, or corticosteroid injections. Home remedies for pain relief include warm compresses, cold therapy, over-the-counter pain relievers, eye massage, and castor oil. Surgical removal is a minor procedure performed under local anesthesia, involving a small incision in the eyelid to carefully remove the cyst.
Tarsal cysts are common and usually harmless, but they can cause discomfort and affect your eyes' appearance. If you suspect you have a tarsal cyst, it's important to consult an eye doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can help prevent complications and ensure your eye health.
