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Brain's Frontal Lobes May Suffer Electrical Alterations Due to COVID-19 Impact

COVID-19 may cause disruptions in electrical functions within the frontal regions of the brain

Getty Images photography credit: Nicola Tree
Getty Images photography credit: Nicola Tree

Brain's Frontal Lobes May Suffer Electrical Alterations Due to COVID-19 Impact

*COVID-19 and Your Brain: What's Really Going On?

Let's dive into a fascinating investigation on the potential connection between COVID-19 and brain activity, as seen through electroencephalography (EEG) tests.

Pandemic Brain Facts

According to the latest stats, around 15-25% of patients with severe COVID-19 may experience neurological symptoms. This can range from headaches and confusion to more serious issues like seizures and strokes. So, if you're grappling with brain-related troubles while battling the virus, don't sweat it—there's a good chance your doc might order an EEG.

The EEG Vibe Down Low

An EEG is a non-invasive test where electrodes are placed on your noggin to monitor your brain's electrical patterns. Researchers from Baylor College of Medicine and the University of Pittsburgh have been on a mission to understand the impact of COVID-19 on the brain. Their research pool consisted of 617 patients from 84 different studies, with the majority being 60ish dudes.

When they looked at the EEG results, they noticed a common theme: a slowing of brainwaves and unusual electrical discharges. Interestingly, the extent of these EEG abnormalities seemed to correspond with the severity of the disease and any preexisting neurological conditions, such as epilepsy.

Frontal Lobe Focus

Now, here's the juicy bit: around a third of these abnormal findings were located in the frontal lobes of the brain. Dr. Zulfi Haneef, an assistant professor at Baylor, says this is no coincidence. He explains, "Given that the virus typically enters through the nose, it seems feasible that the frontal lobe, which is directly adjacent to the entry point, could be affected."

So, if you've got a COVID infection brewing up, don't ignore brain-related symptoms — head on over to the doc for an EEG, just in case. And, while aggressive exhaustive testing isn't necessary for the general population, it's worth expanding EEG testing to a broader range of patients, especially those exhibiting neurological symptoms.

Beyond the Virus

It's essential to remember that, while COVID-19 may play a role in EEG abnormalities, it's not the sole culprit. Other factors, like inflammation, low oxygen levels, sticky blood, and even cardiac arrest, could also contribute to these brain aberrations.

The Long COVID Swirl

The coronavirus onset has revealed a new phenomenon called "long COVID," where individuals continue to grapple with health issues long after recovery. Cognitive issues, like the infamous "brain fog," are a common symptom. In intriguing new research, individuals who claimed to have had COVID performed less well on a cognitive test, suggesting the virus may accelerate cognitive aging by about a decade.

A Window into the Future

While there may be long-term brain issues for COVID survivors, there's a silver lining: around 56.8% of those who had follow-up EEG tests showed improvement. However, the study had its limitations, such as lack of access to raw EEG data, omission of normal EEGs, and the possibility of anti-seizure medications obscuring signs of seizures in EEG traces.

Stay safe, folks — keep an eye on those brain symptoms and stay informed about the ever-evolving landscape of COVID-19 and its impact on your noggin! 🧠🦠👩‍⚕️🌍🚨

  1. The study of COVID-19's impact on the brain is significant, as around 15-25% of patients with severe COVID-19 may experience neurological symptoms, including seizures and strokes.
  2. EEG tests may be used to monitor brain activity in these patients, with researchers finding a slowing of brainwaves and unusual electrical discharges, which seem to correspond with the severity of the disease and any pre-existing neurological conditions, like epilepsy.
  3. Moreover, a third of these abnormal findings were located in the frontal lobes of the brain, which may be directly affected as the virus typically enters through the nose.
  4. It's crucial to remember that while COVID-19 may contribute to EEG abnormalities, other factors like inflammation, low oxygen levels, and cardiac arrest could also contribute to brain aberrations. Furthermore, the onset of COVID-19 has led to a new phenomenon called "long COVID," where individuals continue to experience cognitive issues like brain fog, even after recovery.

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